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Relevant NCARB PDD Answers | Latest PDD Dumps Pdf

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NCARB PDD Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Integration of Building Materials & Systems: This section of the exam measures the skills of Architectural Designers and focuses on the ability to resolve and integrate various building systems into cohesive project goals. It covers analyzing architectural systems and technologies, determining the size of structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, and incorporating specialty systems such as acoustics, lighting, security, and communications. It also evaluates the ability to detail how multiple building systems work together and to coordinate across disciplines to achieve a unified design.

Topic 2

Construction Cost: This section of the exam measures the skills of Construction Managers and focuses on the financial side of project execution. It evaluates the ability to analyze construction cost estimates to confirm that they align with project design intent and budgetary constraints. Although this is the smallest section, it is critical for ensuring projects remain feasible and economically viable.

Topic 3

Project Manual & Specifications: This section of the exam measures the skills of Specifications Writers and emphasizes the importance of developing documentation that goes beyond drawings. Candidates must understand how to identify and prioritize elements needed to prepare, maintain, and refine both the project manual and project specifications. It also assesses the ability to align and coordinate these specifications with the construction documents to ensure consistency and accuracy.

Topic 4

Construction Documentation: This section of the exam measures skills of Project Architects and addresses the creation and management of project documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of documenting building design and site features, preparing detailed architectural drawings, and applying industry standards to produce a coordinated set of construction documents. The section also includes understanding how project changes impact documentation and how to communicate these updates effectively to both the design team and the client.:

Topic 5

Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures skills of Building Code Specialists and examines how codes and regulations apply at a detailed level during documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of compliance with the International Building Code (IBC) as well as other specialty regulations, as well as how to interpret and apply these standards to ensure design and documentation meet legal and safety requirements.

NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Development and Documentation Exam Sample Questions (Q79-Q84):

NEW QUESTION # 79
Where is the proper place to put a vapor barrier in a cold climate?

A. In the cavity of the framing space
B. On the exterior between the metal siding and the sheathing
C. On the exterior between the framing and the sheathing
D. On the interior between the gypsum wallboard and the framing

Answer: D

Explanation:
In cold climates, the vapor drive is from the warm interior to the cold exterior during winter. The vapor retarder/barrier belongs on the warm-in-winter side of the assembly-i.e., behind the interior gypsum, before the framing/insulation-to prevent interior moisture from reaching cold layers where it could condense.
PDD references: Psychrometrics & vapor drive; vapor retarder placement (ASHRAE; IBC/IECC guidance; ARE 5.0 PDD-Thermal & Moisture Protection).

NEW QUESTION # 80
In addition to reducing heat conductance, the thermal break in the construction of metal window frames does which of the following?

A. Increases air infiltration
B. Reduces the cost of manufacture
C. Increases sound transmission
D. Reduces condensation

Answer: D

Explanation:
A thermal break in metal window frames interrupts the conductive path of heat through the frame, reducing heat transfer.
This reduces the chance that the interior surface of the frame will drop below the dew point temperature, thereby reducing condensation (surface moisture buildup).
Thermal breaks do not increase air infiltration; they help maintain thermal performance.
They reduce sound transmission, so B is incorrect.
Thermal breaks typically increase cost and complexity, so D is incorrect.
Reference:
NCARB ARE 5.0 Review Manual, Building Enclosure and Materials chapters
Fenestration performance and condensation control guides

NEW QUESTION # 81
A family-owned apple farm in the Upper Midwest is taking advantage of a change in the local zoning code that added a new Agri-Tourism class in the existing farm zone. This allows the Owner to build a new facility on their existing site. The building will be open to the public and include a brewery, distillery, tap room, and market. The architect is ready to submit the drawings to the Owner for the 50% construction documents review.
To accommodate a compressed construction schedule, the Owner will be utilizing a design-build process. The Contractor has submitted the Pre-Engineered Metal Building (PEMB) shop drawings to the Architect for review, due to the lead time on this critical path item. Once construction begins, farming operations must be able to continue uninterrupted.
Key project information includes:
* Brewing and distilling will operate year-round.
* Brewery will initially include four fermenting tanks. Owner has requested space for at least two additional tanks. Potential expansion will be based on future sales.
* Distillery will produce 16% alcohol, which is classified as a flammable liquid. Fire separations are required.
* Tap Room is designed with seating for 300 people, not including exterior patio seating. It will have views to the working orchards and the historic buildings on site.
* Tap Room is scheduled to be open from August through November. Owner would like options to extend operating dates based on popularity.
* The Market area will feature local farm products and is not conditioned.
* Entire building will be fully sprinklered.
* Selected building materials are low-maintenance, as requested by the Owner, for durability and to reflect the nature of a working farm.
* Mechanical and electrical systems will be hung from the building structure. These loads are included in PEMB shop drawings.
* Public water and sewer is not available at the Project Site.
* Occupancy sensors are included to reduce utility costs and achieve energy conservation requirements.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Architectural Drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and schedules
* Consultant Drawings, including structural, HVAC, power distribution, and plumbing
* PEMB Shop Drawings
* Design and Construction Schedule
* Specification Excerpts, showing relevant spec sections
* IBC and ADA Excerpts, showing relevant code and accessibility sections
* After reviewing the documents, the architect discovers a coordination issue in the corridor.

The owner is concerned about elevated noise levels in the Tap Room when fully occupied. The current design utilizes a 2 x 2 acoustic ceiling tile system installed above the fans. An acoustical engineer recommends noise mitigation through limiting reverberation time (RT) to 2.0 seconds or less in the space. This can be achieved by the provided ceiling material options and their corresponding area.
What should the architect recommend that will minimize additional project costs while providing the recommended acoustical solution?

A. Revise design using only one ceiling cloud and cementitious wood fiber panel system (2" in thickness).
B. Revise design using only one ceiling cloud and cementitious wood fiber panel system (1" in thickness).
C. Retain current ceiling cloud layout and a 2 x 2 acoustic ceiling tile system and add acoustical sound board above.
D. Retain current ceiling cloud layout and a 2 x 2 acoustic ceiling tile system but remove the fans.

Answer: C

Explanation:
1. Problem Summary
* Goal: Reduce reverberation time (RT) in the Tap Room to 2.0 seconds or less.
* Current design: 2' x 2' acoustic ceiling tile system (RT = 2.0 seconds) installed above fans.
* Constraint: Minimize additional project cost.
* Recommendation from acoustical engineer: Use materials to achieve target RT without redesigning the space.
2. Review of Table Data
Material
RT
SF
SF Cost
Cementitious Wood Fiber Panels (1")
2.0
448
$12.64
Cementitious Wood Fiber Panels (2")
1.8
384
$18.95
2x2 Acoustical Ceiling Tile (15/16")
2.0
900
$8.81
Acoustical Sound Board (1")
1.6
256
$18.23
3. Interpretation of RT Values
* Current 2x2 Acoustic Ceiling Tile: RT = 2.0 seconds # meets the target exactly.
* However, fans may reduce the acoustic performance by reflecting or scattering sound, so supplemental absorption may be needed.
* Adding Acoustical Sound Board (RT = 1.6) above the existing tile system will improve absorption and lower RT below 2.0 seconds.
4. Cost & Constructability
* Retaining the current ceiling layout and simply adding a layer above is:
* Least disruptive to current design.
* Avoids redesign of the ceiling cloud layout.
* Minimizes schedule impact (critical for design-build with compressed schedule).
* Replacing with wood fiber panels (1" or 2") would require removal of existing tile, redesign of suspension, and higher cost/SF.
5. Why Other Options Are Incorrect
* A. Remove fans: This addresses air movement, not RT. Removing them does not guarantee RT improvement and conflicts with HVAC design intent.
* B. One cloud + 1" wood fiber panels: Reduces coverage area and may not meet RT goal; also costly and disruptive.
* C. One cloud + 2" wood fiber panels: Even more costly, same redesign problem as B.
* D. Retain tiles and add sound board above: Achieves RT < 2.0, minimal disruption, cost-effective vs.
full replacement # best option.
6. NCARB ARE 5.0 PDD Study Guide References
* Content Area: Building Systems Integration - Acoustics
* Reference Sources:
* Architectural Graphic Standards - Acoustic material properties
* Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings (MEEB) - Room acoustics and reverberation control
* ASTM C423 - Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method

NEW QUESTION # 82
The architect has completed 60% of the construction documents. The owner wants to establish the guaranteed maximum price (GMP) at this point before 100% of the construction documents are complete. Several flooring finish items are still undetermined.
What should be included in the project manual to make sure the contractor has a cost to cover all finishes?

A. Schedule of flooring unit prices to be completed by the contractor
B. Allowance of $30/sq. yd. for floor finishes
C. Alternate to change broadloom carpet to carpet tile
D. Contingency of 10% added to the overall construction cost

Answer: B

Explanation:
When a GMP (Guaranteed Maximum Price) is established before the design is 100% complete and specific materials are not yet chosen, the correct approach is to specify allowances in the project manual.
An allowance is a fixed monetary amount for a specific scope item (e.g., flooring finishes) that allows the contractor to carry a cost in the bid/GMP until the actual product is selected. This ensures the GMP covers the item without delaying pricing.
A). Contingency - Is for unforeseen conditions, not specific unselected finishes.
B). Schedule of unit prices - Typically used for variable-quantity work, not for unknown product selection.
D). Alternate - Provides an option for substitution, but does not guarantee a base cost in the GMP.
PDD Reference: ARE 5.0 PDD "Project Manual and Specifications-Allowances, Alternates, and Unit Prices," AIA A201 §3.8, CSI Division 01-General Requirements.

NEW QUESTION # 83
The design of a 10-story residential building features a curtain wall system on all four elevations. Due to diurnal temperature swings in the area, the curtain wall will need a thermal break to prevent the transfer of heat into the building.
Click on the thermal break in the pressure-plate mullion detail.

Answer:

Explanation:

In the provided pressure-plate curtain wall mullion detail, the thermal break is typically located between the interior and exterior aluminum components of the mullion to prevent conductive heat transfer.
# Thermal Break Location:
Look for the black or dark shaded strip in the middle of the mullion where the two separate metal parts meet - this strip is a non-metallic insulating material (usually polyamide or other plastic) that interrupts the metal-to-metal connection between interior and exterior.
In this image, the thermal break is located:
## In the vertical center of the mullion, between the inner and outer aluminum extrusions, where a black isolator or separator is shown (just above and below the screw/fastener).
Clicking on this narrow dark band (thermal isolator) between the inner and outer components of the curtain wall mullion would be the correct hotspot answer.

NEW QUESTION # 84
......

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